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Showing posts with label radioactive fallout. Show all posts
Showing posts with label radioactive fallout. Show all posts
Tuesday, February 04, 2014
Harvey Wasserman: "[F]or seven decades, government Bomb factories and privately-owned reactors have spewed massive quantities of unmonitored radiation into the biosphere. The impacts of these emissions on human and ecological health are unknown primarily because the nuclear industry has resolutely refused to study them. Indeed, the official presumption has always been that showing proof of damage from nuclear Bomb tests and commercial reactors falls to the victims, not the perpetrators." "Defined by seven decades of deceit, denial and a see-no-evil dearth of meaningful scientific study, the glib corporate assurances that this latest reactor disaster won’t hurt us fade to absurdity. Fukushima pours massive, unmeasured quantities of lethal radiation into our fragile ecosphere every day, and will do so for decades to come."
ENERGY, INSIGHTS, NUCLEAR
50 Reasons We Should Fear the Worst from Fukushima
Fukushima’s missing melted cores and radioactive gushers continue to fester in secret.
Japan’s harsh dictatorial censorship has been matched by a global corporate media blackout aimed—successfully—at keeping Fukushima out of the public eye.
But that doesn’t keep the actual radiation out of our ecosystem, our markets … or our bodies.
Speculation on the ultimate impact ranges from the utterly harmless to the intensely apocalyptic .
But the basic reality is simple: for seven decades, government Bomb factories and privately-owned reactors have spewed massive quantities of unmonitored radiation into the biosphere.
The impacts of these emissions on human and ecological health are unknown primarily because the nuclear industry has resolutely refused to study them.
Indeed, the official presumption has always been that showing proof of damage from nuclear Bomb tests and commercial reactors falls to the victims, not the perpetrators.
And that in any case, the industry will be held virtually harmless.
This “see no evil, pay no damages” mindset dates from the Bombing of Hiroshima to Fukushima to the disaster coming next … which could be happening as you read this.
Here are 50 preliminary reasons why this radioactive legacy demands we prepare for the worst for our oceans, our planet, our economy … ourselves.
1. At Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945), the U.S. military initially denied that there was any radioactive fallout, or that it could do any damage. Despite an absence of meaningful data, the victims (including a group of U.S. prisoners of war) and their supporters were officially “discredited” and scorned.
2. Likewise, when Nobel-winners Linus Pauling and Andre Sakharov correctly warned of a massive global death toll from atmospheric Bomb testing, they were dismissed with official contempt … until they won in the court of public opinion.
3. During and after the Bomb Tests (1946-63), downwinders in the South Pacific and American west, along with thousands of U.S. “atomic vets,” were told their radiation-induced health problems were imaginary … until they proved utterly irrefutable.
4. When British Dr. Alice Stewart proved (1956) that even tiny x-ray doses to pregnant mothers could double childhood leukemia rates, she was assaulted with 30 years of heavily funded abuse from the nuclear and medical establishments.
5. But Stewart’s findings proved tragically accurate, and helped set in stone the medical health physics consensus that there is no “safe dose” of radiation … and that pregnant women should not be x-rayed, or exposed to equivalent radiation.
6. More than 400 commercial power reactors have been injected into our ecosphere with no meaningful data to measure their potential health and environmental impacts, and no systematic global data base has been established or maintained.
7. “Acceptable dose” standards for commercial reactors were conjured from faulty A-Bomb studies begun five years after Hiroshima, and at Fukushima and elsewhere have been continually made more lax to save the industry money.
8. Bomb/reactor fallout delivers alpha and beta particle emitters that enter the body and do long-term damage, but which industry backers often wrongly equate with less lethal external gamma/x-ray doses from flying in airplanes or living in Denver.
9. By refusing to compile long-term emission assessments, the industry systematically hides health impacts at Three Mile Island (TMI), Chernobyl, Fukushima, etc., forcing victims to rely on isolated independent studies which it automatically deems “discredited.”
10. Human health damage has been amply suffered in radium watch dial painting, Bomb production, uranium mining/milling/enrichment, waste management and other radioactive work, despite decades of relentless industry denial.
11. When Dr. Ernest Sternglass, who had worked with Albert Einstein, warned that reactor emissions were harming people, thousands of copies of his Low-Level Radiation (1971) mysteriously disappeared from their primary warehouse.
12. When the Atomic Energy Commission’s (AEC) Chief Medical Officer, Dr. John Gofman, urged that reactor dose levels be lowered by 90 percent, he was forced out of the AEC and publicly attacked, despite his status a founder of the industry.
13. A member of the Manhattan Project, and a medical doctor responsible for pioneer research into LDL cholesterol, Gofman later called the reactor industry an instrument of “premeditated mass murder.”
14. Stack monitors and other monitoring devices failed at Three Mile Island (1979) making it impossible to know how much radiation escaped, where it went or who it impacted and how.
15. But some 2,400 TMI downwind victims and their families were denied a class action jury trial by a federal judge who said “not enough radiation” was released to harm them, though she could not say how much that was or where it went.
16. During TMI’s meltdown, industry advertising equated the fallout with a single chest x-ray to everyone downwind, ignoring the fact that such doses could double leukemia rates among children born to involuntarily irradiated mothers.
17. Widespread death and damage downwind from TMI have been confirmed by Dr. Stephen Wing, Jane Lee and Mary Osbourne, Sister Rosalie Bertell, Dr. Sternglass, Jay Gould, Joe Mangano and others, along with hundreds of anecdotal reports.
18. Radioactive harm to farm and wild animals downwind from TMI has been confirmed by the Baltimore News-American and Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.
19. TMI’s owner quietly paid out at least $15 million in damages in exchange for gag orders from the affected families, including at least one case involving a child born with Down’s Syndrome.
20. Chernobyl’s explosion became public knowledge only when massive emissions came down on a Swedish reactor hundreds of miles away, meaning that—as at TMI and Fukushima—no one knows precisely how much escaped or where it went.
21. Fukushima’s on-going fallout is already far in excess of that from Chernobyl, which was far in excess of that from Three Mile Island.
22. Soon after Chernobyl blew up (1986), Dr. Gofman predicted its fallout would kill at least 400,000 people worldwide.
23. Three Russian scientists who compiled more than 5,000 studies concluded in 2005 that Chernobyl had already killed nearly a million people worldwide.
24. Children born in downwind Ukraine and Belarus still suffer a massive toll of mutation and illness, as confirmed by a wide range of governmental, scientific and humanitarian organizations.
25. Key low-ball Chernobyl death estimates come from the World Health Organization, whose numbers are overseen by International Atomic Energy Agency, a United Nations organization chartered to promote the nuclear industry.
26. After 28 years, the reactor industry has still not succeeded in installing a final sarcophagus over the exploded Chernobyl Unit 4, though billions of dollars have been invested.
27. When Fukushima Units 1-4 began to explode, President Obama assured us all the fallout would not come here, and would harm no one, despite having no evidence for either assertion.
28. Since President Obama did that, the U.S. has established no integrated system to monitor Fukushima’s fallout, nor an epidemiological data base to track its health impacts … but it did stop checking radiation levels in Pacific seafood.
29. Early reports of thyroid abnormalities among children downwind from Fukushima, and in North America are denied by industry backers who again say “not enough radiation” was emitted though they don’t know how much that might be.
30. Devastating health impacts reported by sailors stationed aboard the USS Ronald Reagan near Fukushima are being denied by the industry and Navy, who say radiation doses were too small to do harm, but have no idea what they were.
31. While in a snowstorm offshore as Fukushima melted, sailors reported a warm cloud passing over the Reagan that brought a “metallic taste” like that described by TMI downwinders and the airmen who dropped the Bomb on Hiroshima.
32. Though it denies the sailors on the Reagan were exposed to enough Fukushima radiation to harm them, Japan (like South Korea and Guam) denied the ship port access because it was too radioactive (it’s now docked in San Diego).
33. The Reagan sailors are barred from suing the Navy, but have filed a class action against Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco), which has joined the owners at TMI, the Bomb factories, uranium mines, etc., in denying all responsibility.
34. A U.S. military “lessons learned” report from Fukushima’s Operation Tomodachi clean-up campaign notes that “decontamination of aircraft and personnel without alarming the general population created new challenges.”
35. The report questioned the clean-up because “a true decontamination operations standard for ‘clearance’ was not set,” thereby risking “the potential spread of radiological contamination to military personnel and the local populace.”
36. Nonetheless, it reported that during the clean-up, “the use of duct tape and baby wipes was effective in the removal of radioactive particles.”
37. In league with organized crime, Tepco is pursuing its own clean-up activities by recruiting impoverished homeless and elderly citizens for “hot” on-site labor, with the quality of their work and the nature of their exposures now a state secret.
38. At least 300 tons of radioactive water continue to pour into the ocean at Fukushima every day, according to official estimates made prior to such data having been made a state secret.
39. To the extent they can be known, the quantities and make-up of radiation pouring out of Fukushima are also now a state secret, with independent measurement or public speculation punishable by up to ten years in prison.
40. Likewise, “There is no systematic testing in the U.S. of air, food and water for radiation,” according to University of California (Berkeley) nuclear engineering Professor Eric Norman.
41. Many radioactive isotopes tend to concentrate as they pour into the air and water, so deadly clumps of Fukushima’s radiation may migrate throughout the oceans for centuries to come before diffusing, which even then may not render it harmless.
42. Radiation’s real world impact becomes even harder to measure in an increasingly polluted biosphere, where interaction with existing toxins creates a synergy likely to exponentially accelerate the damage being done to all living things.
43. Reported devastation among starfish, sardines, salmon, sea lions, orcas and other ocean animals cannot be definitively denied without a credible data base of previous experimentation and monitoring, which does not exist and is not being established.
44. The fact that “tiny” doses of x-ray can harm human embryos portends that any unnatural introduction of lethal radioactive isotopes into the biosphere, however “diffuse,” can affect our intertwined global ecology in ways we don’t now understand.
45. The impact of allegedly “minuscule” doses spreading from Fukushima will, over time, affect the minuscule eggs of creatures ranging from sardines to starfish to sea lions, with their lethal impact enhanced by the other pollutants already in the sea.
46. Dose comparisons to bananas and other natural sources are absurd and misleading as the myriad isotopes from reactor fallout will impose very different biological impacts for centuries to come in a wide range of ecological settings.
47. No current dismissal of general human and ecological impacts—”apocalyptic” or otherwise—can account over time for the very long half-lives of radioactive isotopes Fukushima is now pouring into the biosphere.
48. As Fukushima’s impacts spread through the centuries, the one certainty is that no matter what evidence materializes, the nuclear industry will never admit to doing any damage, and will never be forced to pay for it (see upcoming sequel).
49. Hyman Rickover, father of the nuclear navy, warned that it is a form of suicide to raise radiation levels within Earth’s vital envelope, and that if he could, he would “sink” all the reactors he helped develop.
50. “Now when we go back to using nuclear power,” he said in 1982, “I think the human race is going to wreck itself, and it is important that we get control of this horrible force and try to eliminate it.”
As Fukushima deteriorates behind an iron curtain of secrecy and deceit, we desperately need to know what it’s doing to us and our planet.
It’s tempting to say the truth lies somewhere between the industry’s lies and the rising fear of a tangible apocalypse.
In fact, the answers lie beyond.
Defined by seven decades of deceit, denial and a see-no-evil dearth of meaningful scientific study, the glib corporate assurances that this latest reactor disaster won’t hurt us fade to absurdity.
Fukushima pours massive, unmeasured quantities of lethal radiation into our fragile ecosphere every day, and will do so for decades to come.
Five power reactors have now exploded on this planet and there are more than 400 others still operating.
What threatens us most is the inevitable next disaster … along with the one after that … and then the one after that …
Pre-wrapped in denial, protected by corporate privilege, they are the ultimate engines of global terror.
——–
Harvey Wasserman’s next piece is on how Fukushima threatens our human freedom and material survival. He edits www.nukefree.org, and wrote Solartopia! Our Green-Powered Earth.
Tuesday, March 22, 2011
INFORMATION FROM FRANCE ON THE RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM THE FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR CRISIS
Translated from the original French by the blogger:
Original here.
Simulations of the atmospheric dispersion of the radioactive plume formed by the ejecta from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant since 12
Mise à jour du 19 mars 2011
1 - What does one know about the radioactive ejecta emitted since 12 March 2011?
The IRSN (Institute of Radiationprotection and Nuclear Safety) doesn't have the data to measure directly the composition and amounts of ejected radioactive materials, but rather it collects technical information about accidents at nuclear installations.
The interpretation of such information has permitted the IRSN to devise probable scenarios for the degradation of the three reactors since 12 March upon assuring their coherence with the the dose rates measured on the site. The IRSN has equally retained the hypothesis that the radioactive releases continued through the 20th of March.
The readioactive elements emitted in the course of different episodes of ejection consist of rare gasses (chemically non-reactive radioactive elements resting in the atmosphere and not falling to the ground) and volatile elements, principally radioactive iodide, i.e., iodine 131, with a halflife of 8 days, and radioactive cesium, i.e., cesium 137.
2 - The dispersion of radioactive ejecta in the atmosphere
The IRSN has simulated the atmospheric dispersion of the estimated amounts of material ejected between 12 and 22 March with the aid of a computer model applicable to long distances (on a scale of several hundreds of kilometers) by using the observations and meteorological forecasts furnished by Météo France.
This simulation has been applied to cesium 137 as the tracer of the radioactive plume in the course of this period. The results of this modelling are expressed in becquerels of cesium 137 per cubic meter of air (Bq/m3).
Play this simulation here.
This modelling effecting the scale of Japan shows that the plume is headed in different directions at different times: first toward the northeast just until 14 March, next toward the south and the southwest, in the direction of Tokyo on 15 March, then toward the east in the direction of the Pacific Ocean.
The IRSN has compared the results of this simulation with the measures contamination of the air effected in Tokyo, finding the results of the simulation to be of the same order of magnitude as those measured in the city, as illustrated in the graphics below for iodide 131 and cesium 137.
3 - Estimation of doses capable of being received by persons exposed to the radioactive plume
The IRSN has estimated the doses likely to be received by a person exposed the the radioactive plume, assuming that this person remains in the same area without protection (outside) from 12 to 22 March. In order to caluculate the dose, the IRSN has considered a one-year-old baby who is the the most suseptible to iodine 131 (dose to the thyroid).
The next simulations will show the evolution of doses in the course of time.
In cases of accidents, the maximum whole body doses without special protection recommended are 10 mSv (milliSivert) to seek shelter and 50 mSv for evacuation. Below 10 mSv the risk to health is judged sufficiently slight as to not make necessary protective actions. By comparison, the average annual dose received in France due to natural and medical radiation exposures is 3.7 mSv.
Doses to the thyroid likelt to be received by a one-year-old baby in the absence of protection
4 - Modelling the dispersion of radioactive ejecta in the atmosphere on the global scale
Based on the ejecta estimated by the IRSN, Météo France has simulated the the long distance dispersion of radionuclides over global distances, projected to 26 March 2011.
View the animated simulation here.
For comparison, the values measures in the days following the Chernobyl accident were higher than 100,000 Bq/m3 in the first few kilometers surrounding the center; they were of the order of 100 to 1000 Bq/m3 in the countries most affected by the radioactive plume (Ukraine, Belarus); in eastern France the measured values were of the order 1 to 10 Bq/m3 (May Day 1986). Today, a very week activity of cerium 137 is still in the air, of the order 0.000001 Bq/m3.
Wednesday, March 16, 2011
AN EXCELLENT VIDEO DISCUSSION OF THE CRIPPLED JAPANESE NUCLEAR REACTORS AND THE SEVERITY OF THE HAZARDS THEY MAY YET POSE
theREALNEWS
March 15, 2011
Spent Nuclear Fuel - The Real Danger?
Harvey Wasserman: In Japan and around the world problem of storing spent nuclear fuel still not solved; Could be another Chernobyl
Bio
Daphne Wysham is a Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies and founder and host of Earthbeat, now airing on 61 public radio stations in the US and Canada. Harvey Wasserman is author or co-author of a dozen books, including SOLARTOPIA! OUR GREEN-POWERED EARTH, A.D. 2030, with a forward by Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., and HARVEY WASSERMAN'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES, with a forward by Howard Zinn. His full length poem GLIMPSE OF THE BIG LIGHT: LOSING PARENTS, FINDING SPIRIT, has a forward by Marianne Williamson, and was called "a knockout" by Kurt Vonnegut, all at www.harveywasserman.com. He is author (as "Thomas Paine") of PASSIONS OF THE POTSMOKING PATRIOTS, which asks: "Was George Washington a Gay Potsmoker?" Harvey and co-author Bob Fitrakis have been called by Reverend Jesse Jackson "the Woodward and Bernstein of the 2004 election" for their work in unearthing that year's theft of Ohio, and thus the presidency, for George W. Bush. The three Fitrakis/Wasserman election books include HOW THE GOP STOLE AMERICA'S 2004 ELECTION & IS RIGGING 2008.
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
A GEIGER COUNTER BROADCASTS FROM TOKYO
Blogger's Note: I just went on the web for a crash course in Geiger counters and the limiting radiation doses recommended for humans. I found that the average annual dose from all causes received by Americans is 0.36 rem/year and the maximum yearly dose allowed for adults working in radioactive environments is 5.0 rem/year.
Then I found on the internet a real-time Geiger counter running in Tokyo (see below). All day today it has between 16 and 18 counts per minute (CPM).
This evening the web site showing radioactivity in the U.S. came back on line. At 21:46 MST the CPMs by states were: WA 32, AZ 19, CO 58 and 24, IN 36, NJ 22, NC 33. According to the site explanation, normal background radiation may average from 10 to 50 and the alert level suggesting an extraneous component is set at 130. Nevertheless, translation of CPM counts into dose rates as rem per unit time requires knowledge of the type of irradiation, which must be determined by a different method. In the case of 0.66 MeV Cesium-137 gamma rays, the true dose rate affecting the human body involves multiplying the CPM by a factor of 20. So "the jury is still out" regarding whether or not the U.S. CPMs reflect fallout from the damaged Japanese nuclear reactors.
This evening the web site showing radioactivity in the U.S. came back on line. At 21:46 MST the CPMs by states were: WA 32, AZ 19, CO 58 and 24, IN 36, NJ 22, NC 33. According to the site explanation, normal background radiation may average from 10 to 50 and the alert level suggesting an extraneous component is set at 130. Nevertheless, translation of CPM counts into dose rates as rem per unit time requires knowledge of the type of irradiation, which must be determined by a different method. In the case of 0.66 MeV Cesium-137 gamma rays, the true dose rate affecting the human body involves multiplying the CPM by a factor of 20. So "the jury is still out" regarding whether or not the U.S. CPMs reflect fallout from the damaged Japanese nuclear reactors.
Video clips at Ustream
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